What Is STEM: All About STEM Degree, Subjects, Eligibility, And Requirements

STEM is a multi-discipline approach to teaching. It is a teaching approach that combines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The term STEM is usually used to describe the areas related to studying hard science. 

Under this extended term, fields such as information technology, software development, computer network architecture, information security, etc., are included. During STEM programs, students develop problem-solving skills, research skills, analysis skills, and critical thinking skills.

Since the last decade, there has been a great demand in the job sector for STEM degrees. STEM degrees are considered essential economic drivers in modern times. After graduating with a STEM degree, there are many opportunities for STEM graduates to find high-paying jobs. 

In this article, we have combined all the information you need to know regarding a STEM degree and why you should pursue it. 

STEM Subjects: 

STEM majors have to study a variety of subjects from the disciplines of Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 

• Science: Under the science discipline, students usually study subjects from Natural Science and Formal Sciences fields. Natural Science subjects include chemistry, physics, biology, and environmental Science, while Formal Science mainly focuses on mathematics and statistics.  

• Technology: In the technology discipline, students often study subjects from the Technology and Applied Technology fields. Information Technology subjects can include computer science, data analysis, and cybersecurity, while Applied Technology may focus on areas like electronics, software development, and network architecture.
  
• Engineering: The Engineering discipline includes specialized fields that include designing machines, buildings, roads, etc., using different scientific principles. The most common areas in this discipline are mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and biomedical engineering.
  
• Mathematics: Almost all STEM disciplines require some level of mathematics. Fields under the mathematics discipline include arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. Thanks to applied mathematics, all these fields are involved in other STEM disciplines. Proficiency in mathematics is a must to understand other disciplines of STEM. 

STEM degree programs:

Since computer science and mathematics are significant STEM subjects, it is not necessary to be  “pro” in them before starting any STEM-related degree program. Following are a few STEM majors:

• Computer Science 
• Mathematics 
• Physics 
• Engineering 
• Health Science 
• Information Technology 
• Aerospace Engineering 
• Astronomy 
• Biochemistry 
• Biology 
• Chemical Engineering 
• Civil Engineering 
• Electrical Engineering 
• Statistics 

Following are some of the STEM degrees that are growing in popularity these days: 

• Business Information Systems: Some STEM programs combine business administration degrees and technology concepts. For the Bachelor of Arts in Business Information Systems degree, the course catalogue includes information systems, project management, economics, accounting, business, and management, etc.
   
• Computer Software Technology: This degree is designed to build a strong foundation in computer programming and mathematics for students. The curriculum is designed for the Bachelor of Science in Computer Software Technology to focus on the core disciplines such as computer software development and testing, project management, and the software development cycle.
  
• Cyber and Data Security Technology: A Bachelor of Science in Cyber and Data Security Technology focuses on teaching information assurance fundamentals and supporting information security principles.
  
• Information Technology (IT): A Bachelor of Science in Information Technology focuses on teaching students to operate and maintain computer systems, how these systems collect and store information, and how to control the accessed data.
   
• Information System Management: A Master’s in Information System Management can help to work adults provide the knowledge and skills to overcome complex information technology organizations. The degree also focuses on developing qualities in students such as strategic business alignment, budgeting, decision support, and interpersonal management skills. 

Eligibility and Requirements for STEM: 

For Bachelors:

• Must have passed twelve years of elementary and secondary school education from a recognized board of education. 
• Must meet all academic requirements required for the program per the university’s policies. 
• Must have passed standardized tests such as the SAT with a minimum score specified by the university. 
• Must have passed English proficiency exams such as IELTS or TOEFL with at least a minimum score.

For Masters:

• Must hold a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
• Must meet minimum GPA criteria on a scale of 4.0 or 5.0.
• Must have passed standardized exams such as the GMAT or GRE with a minimum score specified by the university.
• Must have passed English proficiency exams such as IELTS or TOEFL with at least a minimum score.
• Must have related work experience of at least 2-3 years.

STEM jobs: 

STEM graduates are in great demand, but still, few jobs are more in demand than others. Some of the most popular STEM jobs are: 

• Information Security Analyst 
• IT Manager 
• Software developers 
• Web developer 
• Systems Analyst 
• Database Administrator 
• Director of Business Intelligence 
• E-Commerce Developer 
• Enterprise Systems Manager 
• Network Security Specialist 
• Software Architect or Tester 
• Technical Service Manager

Why are companies interested in recruiting STEM graduates? 

People mostly look to get into STEM majors because it helps secure jobs. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), STEM jobs are expected to grow two times faster than any other profession by 2029. The reason for this hike is the rapidly growing digital economy, along with the following reasons:

• The increase in the development of objects related to the internet, such as appliances and gadgets. 
• Extensive use of technology to connect intelligent supply chains, smart energy, and innovative agriculture systems. 
• The growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, machine learning, and other technologies in our daily lives. 
• The increase in demand for cybersecurity experts is due to the rise in the number of digital hacks and security breaches. 

The BLS has also predicted a  50,000+ increase in jobs by 2029 in cloud computing, data storage, and information security, requiring at least a bachelor’s degree.

Why should you study STEM degree programs? 

In case you are still hesitant about  deciding to study STEM, here are  a few more reasons that will help increase your interest in this field:

• During your studies, you will be asked to work with the latest technologies and encouraged to find solutions to real-world problems. 
• There is a high chance that you might be able to find a cure for a rare disease. 
• You will be learning with and from people who are incredibly passionate about the same field as you. 
• You will learn how to apply your knowledge to practical work after graduating. 
• You will be able to develop communication and research skills.

So, if you want to contribute something to the world and work in a field that can help humanity achieve greatness, then you should start your journey today with the STEM program of your interest. 

Conclusion 

STEM education offers a multidisciplinary approach, equipping students with valuable problem-solving, research, and analytical skills. 

The STEM field provides a wide range of subjects from science and mathematics to engineering and technology. Popular STEM degree programs include Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, and Health Sciences, among others. 

Eligibility varies for bachelor’s and master’s levels, but proficiency in relevant subjects and English is a must. With the surge in the digital economy, STEM graduates are highly sought after, promising a secure and prosperous career path. 

So, if you’re passionate about contributing to innovative solutions and advancements, a STEM degree could be your calling.